Abstract: The transition to a circular economy (CE) offers a transformative pathway to address global waste challenges and promote sustainable consumption patterns. This study explores the interplay between circular economy principles and waste management strategies, focusing on their role in reducing environmental impact and promoting resource efficiency. A qualitative case study approach is employed, examining initiatives in three regions Europe, Southeast Asia, and North America where circular economy models are being integrated into urban waste management systems. Data were collected through policy reviews, stakeholder interviews, and document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed that success in CE implementation hinges on strong regulatory frameworks, public-private partnerships, and community awareness. However, gaps remain in infrastructure development, cross-sectoral coordination, and policy enforcement. The study concludes that for CE to drive sustainable consumption, holistic approaches involving education, innovation, and systemic change are essential.
Keywords: Economic development; Waste management; Environmental sustainability